What is Giftedness?
There is truly not one universal definition of giftedness in educational circles. Each state in fact has their own definitions as pertains to what it means to be gifted. Several definitions which are frequently referenced are listed below:
“Gifted individuals are those who demonstrate outstanding levels of aptitude (defined as an exceptional
ability to reason and learn) or competence (documented performance or achievement in top 10% or rarer) in
one or more domains. Domains include any structured area of activity with its own symbol system (e.g.,
mathematics, music, language) and/or set of sensorimotor skills (e.g., painting, dance, sports).”
- National Association for Gifted Children
"The term ‘gifted and talented,” when used with respect to students, children, or youth, means students,
children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in such areas as intellectual, creative,
artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services or activities not
ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities."
-Federal Definition of Gifted and Talented
(No Child Left Behind Act, P.L. 107-110 (Title IX, Part A, Definition 22) (2002); 20 USC 7801(22) (2004))
"Gifted behavior occurs when there is an interaction among three basic clusters of human traits:
above-average general and/or specific abilities, high levels of task commitment (motivation), and high levels
of creativity. Gifted and talented children are those who possess or are capable of developing this composite
of traits and applying them to any potentially valuable area of human performance."
- Dr. Joseph Renzulli